MUSIC AND POETRY IN ST GALLEN Sequences and tropes (9th century)
Ensemble Gilles Binchois Dominique Vellard with Wulf Arlt
GCD 9225031 CD. Digipak, 60-page booklet
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Performing artists
Raphaël Boulay, tenor Gerd Türk, tenor Dominique Vellard, tenor Emmanuel Bonnardot, baritone Jacques Bona, bass Stephen Grant, bass
Production details
Total playing time 58:43 Recorded at Église de Romainmôtier (Vaud, Switzerland) in April 1996 Engineered and produced by Pere Casulleras Executive producers: Thomas Drescher, Carlos Céster Design: Valentín Iglesias Booklet essay: Wulf Arlt English Français Deutsch Español
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MUSIC AND POETRY IN ST GALLEN
Notker, Tuotilo, Ratpert and anon.
Gallus 1 Alleluia. Iustus ut palma 2 Sequentia Dilecte deo [Notker]
Nativitas 3 Introitus Puer natus est and tropes: Hodie cantandus est [Tuotilo] Hodie natus est 4 Alleluia. Dies sanctificatus 5 Sequentia Natus ante sæcula [Notker] 6 Communio Viderunt omnes and tropes: Hodie pectore mundo [attr. Tuotilo] Cernere quod
Johannes Evangelista 7 Introitus In medio ecclesiæ and tropes: Dilectus iste [attr. Notker] Quoniam dominus [Tuotilo] Os tuum inquiens Milibus argenti
Innocentes 8 Sequentia Laus tibi Christe [Notker]
Epiphania 9 Introitus Ecce advenit and tropes: Hodie clarissimam Forma speciosissimus [attr. Notker] Olim quem
Versus ad Processionem 10 Versus Ardua spes mundi [Ratpert]
Pascha 11 Offertorium Terra tremuit and tropes: Gaudete et cantate [Tuotilo] Monumenta aperta sunt Notus est dominus In pace factus est
Dominica IV post octavam Paschæ 12 Sequentia Læta mente [Notker]
Ascensio 13 Introitus Viri Galilæi and tropes: Ex numero frequentium [attr. Notker] Quasi quid 14 Alleluia. Dominus in Sina 15 Offertorium Viri Galilæi
Pentecostes 16 Alleluia. Spiritus domini 17 Sequentia Sancti spiritus [Notker]
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El monasterio benedictino de St Gallen, situado cerca del lago Constanza, fue en la Baja Edad Media un centro creativo para el desarrollo de música y poesía en el marco de las formas litúrgicas. Aquí se encuentran los músicos-poetas más antiguos de Occidente con nombre conocido, en especial los monjes Ratpert (muerto en 890), Notker (muerto en 912) y Tuotilo (muerto en 913). Ellos crearon ampliaciones de los cantos litúrgicos ya existentes, adiciones cuya inventiva melódica y poética sigue causando admiración hoy en día. Estos llamados tropos y secuencias fueron recogidos en los códices 484 y 381 de St Gallen en el siglo X, con una precisa notación en neumas que es única de St Gallen.
El musicólogo Wulf Arlt y Dominique Vellard con su Ensemble Gilles Binchois han recuperado, a través de varios proyectos fonográficos de gran calado y repercusión, amplias parcelas de la música medieval. La grabación de las obras de St Gallen que ahora reeditamos ocupa una posición destacada, porque presenta la primera música de la cultura occidental que se puede adjudicar a creadores individuales. La toma de sonido se realizó en una de las más bellas iglesias románicas de Suiza, en Romainmôtier.
Since starting making recordings for Glossa in 2007 Dominique Vellard has been demonstrating the broad range of interests which have been so influential over the thirty years of the career of his Ensemble Gilles Binchois and which help to make up this complex musical personality. From the earliest polyphonies interspersed with Gregorian Chant (in L’Arbre de Jessé and the reissued Music and Poetry in St Gallen) to 21st century compositions from Vellard himself and Jean-Pierre Leguay (in Vox nostra resonet and Motets croisés) by way of the 17th century polyphony of Monteverdi, Schütz and Frescobaldi, some of the facets of Vellard’s continuing interest in religious music have been reflected on the label. [read more...]
It is not only discerning music lovers around the globe who are giving a warm welcome to the recordings which are being published on Glossa; critical approval in the specialist media has been joining in as well. One example of the latter is the newly-instigated International Classical Music Awards (ICMA) which, for its inaugural 2011 edition, has chosen no less than nine of Glossa’s recent releases in its initial nominations. [read more...]
There could be no neater way of expressing how the educational aims of the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis can be realized today than the recent recording on Glossa of The Passions by William Hayes, with a member of the faculty in Anthony Rooley conducting choral and orchestral forces drawn from the Schola and with soloists who have been students there (or who also teach there like Evelyn Tubb). [read more...]
Central to the research into and the performance of early music since the beginnings of the renewed interest into music from previous centuries the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis (SCB) remains an extraordinary powerhouse of talent ranging over music from the early Middle Ages through to the 19th century. Today its pupils are legion, as too are its teachers, amply fulfilling the aspirations of Paul Sacher when he founded the institution in Switzerland in 1933. In an agreement recently made between Glossa and the SCB fresh new life is being breathed into the desire to bring the fruits of all this musical activity to a much wider worldwide audience through recordings. [read more...]
“It is the same effect as when you see the sun shining through stained-glass windows in a church: suddenly all the colours are singing.”
After nearly three decades of carving out a niche (as rich as Romanesque statuary found in the Burgundy where he lives and works), Dominique Vellard has returned with a new vigour for performing (and recording), whether it is with his colleagues from the Ensemble Gilles Binchois or as a solo singer. The tenor voice of this deeply-thinking musician has the capacity to explore and explain the messages and subtleties of liturgical traditions that range far beyond the Western tradition. [read more...]
I began to compose seriously back in 1999. Prior to that I always liked making song arrangements or fauxbourdons, or writing pieces ‘in the style’ of, for instance, 14th or 15th century songs. Very often in the medieval field, of course, we need to add some voices or to complete some defective parts. I had no real desire to compose – I didn’t think that it was my field. I was a singer, after all, and music from the past is so good, whether it was from composers of the 17th century or Ligeti. Then, one day, in Sheffield in England, I was asked by Peter Cropper of The Lindsays whether there were any chants in existence that could accompany Haydn’s Seven Last Words. On not finding any interesting pieces in the repertory and whilst being at home, I started writing three-part pieces – for my wife, my daughter and myself. I was I bit surprised to see that it was working and on finishing the compositions I found that they had some sense! [read more...]